Dogs are natural chewers. Whether it’s a toy, a bone, or a random object they find during a walk, most dogs love to chew. For many dog owners, sticks might seem like an innocuous choice, especially when out in nature. After all, they’re abundant, free, and dogs seem to love them. However, allowing your dog to chew on sticks can be far more dangerous than it appears.
Why Do Dogs Chew Sticks?
Dogs often chew on sticks out of boredom, teething (for puppies), or as a way to engage in play. The texture of a stick mimics bones, which might make them appealing to dogs. Additionally, dogs are natural foragers and might be inclined to pick up sticks as part of their instinctual behavior.
The Risks Associated with Stick Chewing
- Oral Injuries:
Sticks can easily splinter, and these splinters can cause serious injuries to a dog’s mouth, tongue, and gums. A dog might accidentally stab itself in the mouth or throat while chewing or playing fetch with a stick. Splinters can also become lodged between teeth or embedded in the soft tissues of the mouth, leading to pain and potential infection.
- Choking Hazards:
Larger pieces of a stick can break off and become lodged in a dog’s throat, causing them to choke. This is particularly dangerous if the stick obstructs the airway, which can be life-threatening.
- Internal Blockages and Damage:
If a dog swallows pieces of a stick, it can lead to blockages in the digestive tract. These blockages can require emergency surgery to remove. Additionally, sharp pieces of wood can puncture or damage internal organs, such as the stomach or intestines, leading to severe complications.
- Toxicity:
Not all trees are safe for dogs. Some types of wood, like black walnut or cherry, contain toxins that can be harmful if ingested. Even if the wood itself isn’t toxic, sticks can be contaminated with mold, fungus, or chemicals that are harmful to dogs.
- Eye Injuries:
When dogs run with sticks or play fetch, there’s a risk that the stick could accidentally poke them in the eye. This could result in scratches, punctures, or even the loss of vision.
Safer Alternatives to Sticks
Given the risks, it’s wise to steer your dog away from sticks and offer safer alternatives:
Dog Chew Toys: Opt for durable rubber or nylon chew toys that are designed to withstand a dog’s strong jaws.
Interactive Toys: Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing toys can keep your dog entertained without the need for chewing on sticks.
- Remove the Stick: Carefully take the stick away and inspect your dog’s mouth for any signs of injury, such as bleeding or splinters.
- Monitor for Symptoms: Keep an eye on your dog for any signs of distress, including coughing, gagging, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing. If your dog shows any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
- Visit the Vet: If you notice any injuries in your dog’s mouth or if your dog has swallowed pieces of the stick, it’s best to visit the vet for an examination.
While it might seem harmless to let your dog play with or chew on sticks, the potential risks are significant. From oral injuries to life-threatening blockages, the dangers of stick chewing far outweigh the benefits. By providing your dog with safer alternatives, you can help ensure they stay healthy and safe during their playtime. Always supervise your dog during play and make sure that any toys or objects they chew on are designed with their safety in mind.